The moment my teacher
introduced in the class about the topic, Distinguishing the Main Idea and the
Supporting Details, I find it more difficult because at first, it is so hard
for me to identify them.
After so numerous
research and readings, I have found an article that will help you (as it helps
me) also in identifying the main idea and its supporting details. This is the
sample article that I have known as I have my researched on that topic which I
got from Teodoro F. Valencia, a Filipino writer.
You will be guided with the outline form which is shown after the article below. You will provide the blank portion with your own answer which you can find in the sample article. The rest are clues that will serve as a guide.
Discipline
by Teodoro F. Valencia
The dictionary defines
discipline as “training that develops self-control, character or orderliness
and efficiency.” It can be fun if those who are eager to derive some discipline
and those who will obey can get in the spirit of the things.
Have you seen those
flying aces doing their acrobatics? Or crack division marching in clock-like
precision? Or a well-oiled basketball team executing a set play? Or the
individual acrobatics expert holding a whole stadium in awe? That’s discipline
at its best. It’s fun for everybody in the team, for the individual artists,
too. The breakdown of that kind of discipline may mean personal disaster for
the acrobat, the flying ace, or even the soldier who falls out of step.
Even the best
basketball players who don’t have teamwork can lose to mediocre team of
disciplined team players. The best armed troops won’t be worth watching if they
can’t parade in precise marching order – they will awe but won’t excite any
hurrahs.
Countries that have
discipline need not be countries held under the heel of a tyrant or a
conqueror. They are usually progressive countries able to pursue national
objectives.
The country without
discipline will perish. That’s why all government need a constitution, laws,
rules and regulations, and guiding authority and national objectives to be
pursued.
Discipline need to mean
punishment for a wrong doing. It can mean togetherness in the achievement of a
common purpose. It means a general atmosphere of wanting to obey orderly
procedures, to follow the laws, and to do the do’s with a minimum of doing the
do nots. If we feel into the act we could enjoy national discipline – and
profit by it.
The Sample Structure
of the article “Discipline”
I. Rewards of
discipline
A. Self-control
B.
C.
D.
II. People with
discipline
A.
B.
C.
D.
III. Results of loss
of discipline
A.
B.
C.
D. Loss of admiration
IV.
A. Need to be ruled by
a tyrant
B.
V. Goals of national
discipline
A. National unity
B.
I hope that this
sample article will help you learn the main idea and the supporting details in
a simpler way. There are numerous samples in various reading selections for you
to master the topic.
Happy learning!
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